آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,538 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,755 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 62,168,635 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 22,537,025 |
Evaluation of yield components, seed yield, and oil content of promising winter oilseed rape genotypes in response to the foliar application of essential amino acids in low-salinity lands around Lake Urmia | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 2، 2024، صفحه 115-127 اصل مقاله (599.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2024.60819.1332 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Bita Rezaei1؛ Kambiz Azizpour* 1؛ Bahman Pasban Eslam2 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| 2Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: The present study was conducted in 2021 to evaluate the response of promising winter oilseed rape genotypes to the application of essential amino acids in low-salinity lands. Methods: It was performed at the East Azerbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center, Tabriz, Iran. The experiment was implemented as a split-plot design based on randomized complete blocks with three replications. The main plots included foliar application with a mixture of 17 essential amino acids at two conditions: without amino acids, and with amino acids. The subplots consisted of 24 promising oilseed rape genotypes that were developed through hybridization which were obtained from the Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj, Iran. Results: The results demonstrated that the application of amino acids had a significant effect on seed yield and most yield components. There was also a significant difference among the genotypes concerning the measured variables. However, there was no significant interaction between these two factors. The combined application of amino acids improved the plant height, number of siliques per plant, silique growth rate, number of seeds per silique, seed yield, and oil yield of oilseed rape genotypes in the saline lands near Lake Urmia, Iran. On average, it increased the seed yield and the oil yield by 2470 and 1141 kilograms per hectare, respectively. Based on the cluster analysis, genotypes 7, 14, 19, and 24 (group 4) exhibited the highest number of seeds per silique, silique growth rate, seed yield, and oil yield. Path analysis revealed that the number of siliques per plant, silique growth rate, the number of seeds per silique, and 1000-seed weight were the main components of the seed yield in oilseed rape. Conclusion: The foliar application of amino acids led to an increase in growth, yield components, seed yield, and oil yield under salinity stress. There was also a significant diversity in seed yield, its components, and oil yield among the oilseed rape genotypes studied. Based on the cluster analysis, the genotypes in group 4 (7, 14, 24, and 19) demonstrated the highest values concerning seed yield and some of the yield components, and may be recommended for planting in similar salinity areas, provided that further detailed experiments are conducted. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Amino acids؛ Oilseed rape؛ Promising genotypes؛ Salinity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aghaian Zadeh A, Pirkharaty H, Rezaie N. 2013. Drying of Lake Urmia and the challenges facing it. 32nd National and the 1st International Geosciences Congress by Approach Gemstones, Tehran, 16-19 February, pp. 121-128 (In Persian with English abstract).
Ahmadi M, Bahrani M. 2009. Yield and yield components of rapeseed as influenced by water stress at different growth stages and nitrogen levels. Am Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci. 5: 755-761. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237473139
Akhyani A, Rezaie H, Froumadi M. 2010. Studying the effects of salt stress on yield and physiological characteristics of winter rapeseed in Semnan province. Environ Stresses Crop Sci. 2: 131-138. https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2010.72
Alfosea-Simón M, Zavala-Gonzalez EA, Camara-Zapata JM, Martínez-Nicolás JJ, Simón I, Simón-Grao S, García-Sánchez F. 2020. Effect of foliar application of amino acids on the salinity tolerance of tomato plants cultivated under hydroponic system. Sci Hortic. 272: 109509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109509
Ashraf M, McNeilly T. 2004. Salinity tolerance in Brassica oilseeds. Crit Rev Plant Sci. 23: 157-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680490433286
Azizpour K, Shakiba MR, Khosh Kholg Sima NA, Alyari H, Mogaddam M, Esfandiari E, Pessarakli M. 2010. Physiological response of spring durum wheat genotypes to salinity. J Plant Nutr. 33: 858-873. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904161003654097
Batista‐Silva W, Heinemann B, Rugen N, Nunes‐Nesi A, Araújo WL, Braun HP, Hildebrandt TM. 2019. The role of amino acid metabolism during abiotic stress release. Plant Cell Environ. 42: 1630-1644. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13518
Carlsson AS. 2009. Plant oils as feedstock alternatives to petroleum– A short survey of potential oil crop platforms. Biochimie 91: 665-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2009.03.021
Chaghakaboodi Z, Kakaei M, Zebarjadi A. 2021. Study of relationship between some agro-physiological traits with drought tolerance in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) genotypes. CAJPSI. 1(1):1-9. https://doi.org/10.22034/CAJPSI.2021.01.01
Chakraborty K, Sairam RK, Bhaduri D. 2016. Effects of different levels of soil salinity on yield attributes, accumulation of nitrogen, and micronutrients in Brassica spp. J Plant Nutr. 39: 1026-1037. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261155735
EL Sabagh A, Hossain A, Barutçular C, Islam MS, Ratnasekera D, Kumar N, Meena RS, Gharib HS, Saneoka H, da Silva JAT. 2019. Drought and salinity stress management for higher and sustainable canola (Brassica napus L.) production: A critical review. Aust J Crop Sci. 13(01): 88-97. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.01.p1284
El Shaer HM. 2010. Halophytes and salt-tolerant plants as potential forage for ruminants in the Near East region. Small Rumin Res. 91: 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.01.010
El-Tanahy AMM, Mahmoud SH, Elwahed MSA, and Salama DM. 2024. Enhancing celery’s growth, production, quality, and nutritional status using tryptophan and glycine amino acids. Sci Rep. 14: 26571. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76421-x
Geranpayeh A, Azizpour K, Vojodi Mehrabani L, Valizadeh Kamran R. 2017. Effects of salinity on some physiological characteristics of Lepidium sativum L. J Plant Physiol Breed. 7(2): 23-30.
Glenn EP, Brown JJ, O’Leary JW. 1998. Irrigating crops with seawater. Sci Am. 279: 76-81.
Hollman PCH, Cassidy A, Comte B, Heinonen M, Richelle M, Richling E, Serafini M, Scalbert A, Sies H, Vidry S. 2011. The biological relevance of direct antioxidant effects of polyphenols for cardiovascular health in humans is not established. J Nutr. 141: 989-1009. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.110.131490
Kandil AA, Sharief AE, El-Mohandes SI, Keshta MM. 2017. Performance of canola (Brassica napus L.) genotypes under drought stress. Int J Agric Environ Biotechnol 2(2): 653-661. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab/2.2.12
Khan A, Fatima H, Ghani A, Nadeem M, Aziz A, Hussain M, Ikram M. 2018. Improving salinity tolerance in brassica (Brassica napus var. Bsa and Brassica campestris var. Toria) by exogenous application of proline and glycine betaine. Pak J Sci Ind Res. Ser. B: Biol Sci. 61B(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.52763/PJSIR.BIOL.SCI.61.1.2018.1.8
Laguna O, Barakat A, Alhamada H, Durand E, Baréa B, Fine F, Villeneuve P, Citeau M, Dauguet S, Lecomte J. 2018. Production of proteins and phenolic compounds enriched fractions from rapeseed and sunflower meals by dry fractionation processes. Ind Crops Prod. 118: 160-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.03.045
Liang W, Ma X, Wan P, Liu L. 2018. Plant salt tolerance mechanism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 495: 286-291. https://doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2014.02.001
Mirzapour MH, Gholipour FN. 2022. Effects of some plant growth biostimulants on yield and yield components of rapeseed (Brasica napus L.) in a saline calcareous soil. Iran J Soil Res. 36(2): 163-176. https://doi:10.22092/ijsr.2022.357414.650
Naeem MS, Jin ZL, Wan GL, Liu D, Liu HB, Yoneyama K, Zhou W. 2010. 5-aminolevulinic acid improves photosynthetic gas exchange capacity and ion uptake under salinity stress in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Plant Soil 332(1):405-415. https://doi:10.1007/s11104-010-0306-5
Saddique M, Kausar A, Iqra R, Akhter N, Mujahid N, Parveen A, Zaman Q, Hussain S. 2022. Amino acids application alleviated salinity stress in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) by improving oxidative defense, osmolyte accumulation, and nutrient balance. Turk J Agric For. 46(6): 875-887. https://doi:10.55730/1300-011X.3049
Sadeghi H, Emam Y. 2011. Chemical composition, yield and yield components of two wheat cultivars in response to salt stress. J Plant Physiol Breed. 1(1): 39-47.
Sedaghat Dill F, Amiri Fahliani R, Vaezi B, Movahhedi Dehnavi M. 2021. Response of agronomic characteristics of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) to drought stress. J Plant Physiol Breed. 11(2): 135-145. https://doi.org/10.22034/jppb.2021.14580
Sharafi Y, Majidi M, Jafarzadeh M, Mirlohi A. 2015. Multivariate analysis of genetic variation in winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars. J Agric Sci Technol. 17: 1319-1331. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268216635
Vujakovic M, Marjanović-Jeromela A, Jovičić D, Ovuka J, Miladin K. 2017. Seed germination and seedling growth of oilrape under saline stress conditions. J Process Energy Agric. 21(2): 108-110. https://doi.org/10.5937/JPEA1702108V
Wang W, Xu M, Wang G, Galili G. 2018. New insights into the metabolism of aspartate-family amino acids in plant seeds. Plant Reprod. 31: 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00497-018-0322-9
Waraich EA, Ahmad R, Ahmad R, Ahmed Z, Ahmad Z, Barutcular C, Erman M, Cig F, Saneoka H, Öztürk F, et al. 2020. Comparative study of growth, physiology and yield attributes of camelina (Camelina sativa L.) and canola (Brassica napus L.) under different irrigation regimes. Pak J Bot. 52(5): 1537-1544. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341052780
Zare S, Pakniyat H. 2012. Changes in activities of antioxidant enzymes in oilseed rape in response to salinity stress. Intl J Agric Crop Sci. 4(7): 398-403. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272830560
Zhang C, Zhang J, Liu W, Ji J, Zhang K, Li H, Feng Y, Xue J, Ji C, Zhang L, et al. 2025. Mechanisms of branched chain amino acids promoting growth and lipid accumulation in Camelina sativa seedlings under drought and salt stress. Sustain Energy Technol Assess. 75: 104201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2025.104201 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 258 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 395 |
||