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The Effect of Low-Tech Response Systems on Students’ Engagement in Learning and Attitude in Under-Resourced EFL Classrooms: Mini White-Boards in Focus | ||
Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 28 بهمن 1403 | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/elt.2025.65117.2729 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Sorour Zekrati1؛ Hossein Barati* 1؛ Manijeh Youhanaee2 | ||
1English Department, Faculty of Foreign Languages, University of Isfahan, Iran | ||
2English Department,Faculty of Foreign Languages, University of Isfahan, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Higher levels of student engagement are positively linked to higher learning achievement. However, enhancing student engagement in underprivileged and crowded educational contexts, specifically where high-tech tools are not available can cause a major challenge for teachers. The current study attempts to enhance students’ engagement in their learning by incorporating mini white-boards (MWs) as low-tech response systems. To this end, in a time-series design, an instruction-feedback cycle via mini white-boards was manipulated over a semester. Data were collected through observing students’ behaviors using engagement checklists. An attitude questionnaire was also administered to assess students' perceptions of using mini white-boards in their learning context. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize individuals’ engagement patterns across the study period. Additionally, a mixed-effects model was employed to account for individual variability and to assess the effects of the intervention on students’ engagement over time. The results indicated that using mini white-boards caused significant improvements in students’ overall engagement and attitude. The findings suggest that using low-tech solutions in low socio-economic settings can foster student engagement by allowing real-time feedback, collaborative interaction, and personalized participation. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Engagement؛ Mini White-boards؛ Formative Assessment؛ Student Response Systems؛ Feedback؛ Collaborative Interaction؛ Personalized Participation | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 16 |