آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,414 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,372 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 56,024,614 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 18,250,840 |
Effects of drought stress on yield and morphophysiological traits of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) at different levels of nitrogen | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 14، شماره 1، شهریور 2024، صفحه 107-123 اصل مقاله (547.07 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2024.60013.1327 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohammad Reza VaziriMehr1؛ Alireza Sirousmehr* 2؛ Ahmad Ghanbari2؛ Hamid Reza Fanaei3 | ||
| 1PhD student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 3Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of drought stress and nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield and some morphophysiological traits of quinoa. Methods: A factorial experiment was performed for the quinoa Titikaka cultivar. The factors included three levels of water-deficit stress based on soil moisture depletion [45% (control), 65%, and 85%] and three levels of nitrogen fertilizer including 50 (control), 100, and 150 kg/ha. Results: The highest leaf area index in the first year was obtained at 45% soil moisture depletion (without drought stress) and the highest chlorophyll index was obtained at 65% soil moisture depletion level. In the second year, the highest leaf area index (11.3) and the highest chlorophyll index (64.20) were obtained from 65% and 85% soil moisture depletion combined with 150 kg/ha of nitrogen fertilizer, respectively. In the first year of the experiment, the 45% soil moisture depletion with 150 kg/ha of nitrogen fertilizer had the highest number of panicles per plant (13.1). Also, the highest 1000-seed weight (2.47 g), grain yield (1926.63 kg/ha), and plant height (49.15 cm) were obtained from the 45% soil moisture discharge and 150 kg/ha of nitrogen fertilizer. Conclusion: The population structure and genetic relationships of the Iranian bread wheat landraces presented here highlight their diverse genetic architecture. The results of this study provide valuable information for the utilization of landraces in the genetic improvement of bread wheat. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Chlorophyll؛ Nitrogen؛ Quinoa؛ Water shortage؛ Yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alandia G, Jacobsen S-E, Kyvsgaard NC, Condori B, Liu F. 2016. Nitrogen sustains seed yield of quinoa under intermediate drought. J Agron Crop Sci. 202(4): 281-291. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12155
An H-Y, Han J-J, He Q-N, Zhu Y-L, Wu P, Wang Y-C, Gao Z-Q, Du T-Q, Xue J-F. 2024. Influence of nitrogen application rate on wheat grain protein content and composition in China: a meta-analysis. Agronomy. 14(6): 1164. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14061164
Bahamin S, Koocheki A, Nassiri Mahallati M, Beheshti A. 2019. Effect of biological and chemical fertilizers of nitrogen and phosphorus on quantitative and qualitative productivity of maize under drought stress conditions. Env Stresses Crop Sci. 12(1): 123-139 (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2018.1152.1235
Basra SMA, Iqbal S, Afzal I. 2014. Evaluating the response of nitrogen application on growth, development and yield of quinoa genotypes. Int J Agric Bio. 16(5): 886-892.
Elewa TA, Sadak MS, Dawood MG. 2017. Improving drought tolerance of quinoa plant by foliar treatment of trehalose. Agric Eng Int: CIGR J. Special Issue: 245-254.
Ercoli L, Lulli L, Mariotti M, Masoni A, Arduini I. 2008. Post-anthesis dry matter and nitrogen dynamics in durum wheat as affected by nitrogen supply and soil water availability. Eur J Agron. 28(2): 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2007.06.002
Farooq M, Basra SMA, Wahid A, Ahmad N, Saleem BA. 2009. Improving the drought tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by exogenous application of salicylic acid. J Agron Crop Sci. 195(4): 237-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2009.00365.x
Fathi A, Kardoni F. 2020. The importance of quinoa (Quinoa chenopodium willd.) cultivation in developing countries: a review. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova. 3(183): 337- 356. https://doi.org/10.46909/cerce-2020-030
Fghire R, Anaya F, Ali OI, Benlhabib O, Ragab R, Wahbi S. 2015. Physiological and photosynthetic response of quinoa to drought stress. Chilean J Agric Res. 75(2): 174-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392015000200006
Geren H. 2015. Effects of different nitrogen levels on the grain yield and some yield components of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) under Mediterranean climatic conditions. Turk J Field Crops. 20(1): 59-64. https://doi.org/10.17557/.39586
Ghassemi Golezani K, Mousavi SM. 2022. Improving physiological performance and grain yield of maize by salicylic acid treatment under drought stress. J Plant Physiol Breed. 12(2): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.22034/JPPB.2022.16041
Ghassemi-Golezani K, Rajabi M, Farzi-Aminabad R. 2023. Improving physiological performance and productivity of oilseed rape under drought stress by foliar application of Zn and Mg nanoparticles. J Plant Physiol Breed. 13(2): 217-229. https://doi.org/10.22034/JPPB.2023.56387.1304
Goldberger JR, Detjens AC. 2019. Organic farmers’ interest in quinoa production in the 662 western United States. Food Stud. 9(3): 17-35. https://doi.org/10.18848/21601933/CGP/v09i03/17-35
Gomaa EF. 2013. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizers on Quinoa plant. J Appl Sci Res. 9(8): 5210-5222.
Hinojosa L, González JA, Barrios-Masias FH, Fuentes F, Murphy KM. 2018. Quinoa abiotic stress responses: a review. Plants 7(4): https://doi.org/106. 10.3390/plants7040106
Hirich A, Choukr-Allah R, Jacobsen SE. 2014. Deficit irrigation and organic compost improve growth and yield of quinoa and pea. J Agron Crop Sci. 200(5): 390-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12073
Jamali S, Guldani M, Zainuddin P. 2018. Evaluation the effects of periodic water stress on yield, yield components and water productivity on quinoa. Iran Irri Drain J. 13(6): 1687-1697 (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/20.1001.1.20087942.1398.13.6.13.9
Khazaei Z, Estaji A. 2021. Impact of exogenous application of salicylic acid on the drought-stress tolerance in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). J Plant Physiol Breed. 11(2): 33-46. https://doi.org/10.22034/JPPB.2021.14495
Kumar A, Tripathi RP. 2008. Relationships between leaf water potential, canopy temperature and transpiration in irrigated and nonirrigated wheat. J Agron Crop Sci. 166(1): 19-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.1991.tb00879.x
Langeroodi ARS, Mancinelli R, Radicetti E. 2020. How do intensification practices affect weed management and yield in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) crop? Sustainability 12: 6103. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156103
Mostafaee M, Jami Al-Ahmadi M, Salehi M, Shahidi A. 2023. Investigation of physiological and yield characteristics of quinoa as affected by different levels of irrigation and plant density. Iran J Field Crops Res. 21(1): 29-46 (In Persian with English abstract https://doi.org/10.22067/JCESC.2022.74044.1126
Payandeh Kh, Mojaddam M, Derogar N. 2018. Study of quality and yield of rapeseed, Hayola 401 cultivar, with applying iron, zinc and manganese compound fertilizer under irrigation cut stress. Env Stresses Crop Sci. 13(1): 110-119. (In Persian with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2019.1800.1414
Razzaghi F, Plauborg F, Jacobsen SE, Jensen CR, Andersen MN. 2012. Effect of nitrogen and water availability of three soil types on yield, radiation use efficiency and evapotranspiration in field-grown quinoa. Agric Water Manag. 109: 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.02.002
Robertson GP, Vitousek PM. 2009. Nitrogen in agriculture: balancing the cost of an essential resource. Annu Rev Environ Resour. 34: 97-125. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.environ.032108.105046
Saeidi S, Siadat SA, Moshatati A, Moradi Telavat MR, Sepahvand N. 2020. Effect of sowing time and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) in Ahvaz, Iran. Iran J Crop Sci. 21(4): 354-367 (In Persian with English abstract). https://doi.org/10.29252/abj.21.4.354
Tavoosi M, Sepahvand NA. 2014. The effect of different sowing dates on yield, and phenological and morphological characteristics of different genotypes of Quinoa, a new plant, in Khuzestan. 1st International and 13th Iranian Genetics Congress, 24-26 May, Tehran, Iran (In Persian with English abstract).
Weatherley PE. 1950. Studies in the water relations of the cotton plant. I. The field measurement of water deficits in leaves. New Phytol. 49(1): 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1950.tb05146.x
Yang A, Akhtar SS, Amjad M, Iqbal S, Jacobsen SE. 2016. Growth and physiological responses of quinoa to drought and temperature stress. J Agron Crop Sci. 202(6): 445-453. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12167
Ziaei SM, Salimi Kh, Amiri SR. 2020. Investigation of quinoa cultivation (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) under different irrigation intervals and foliar application in saravan region. Crop Physio J. 12(45): 113-125. (In Persian with English abstract). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 181 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 201 |
||