آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,501 |
| تعداد مقالات | 18,364 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 59,542,909 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,825,785 |
Analysis of the Basis and Arguments of the Theory of "Active Intellect" in Islamic Philosophy | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| دوره 18، شماره 48، 1403، صفحه 199-216 اصل مقاله (835.24 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2024.61967.3776 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Mansour Imanpour | ||
| Associate professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| One of the influential topics in Islamic philosophy is the issue of "active intellect". This term has entered Islamic philosophy from Aristotle's philosophy and some interpreters of Aristotle's works. Islamic philosophers interpreted this issue in the context of their philosophical system and by expanding its concept from the field of natural and industrial (artistic) phenomena to the field of epistemology; they gave it a significant role. These philosophers have presented two types of arguments to prove the active intellect. Some of these arguments are formulated based on the theory of the nine spheres and according to the principle of causality. These arguments attemt to prove efficient causes for the existence of spheres and introduce ultimate causes for their rotational movements. Arguments of the second category also attempt to prove active intellect by relying on principles such as "every event and contingent needs an efficient cause" and "lacking a thing, it is not given to it". In this article, these arguments have been examined and finally, it has been concluded that the arguments of the first category are vulnerable and invalid due to the invalidity of their basis (planetary theory); and the arguments of the second category can only prove non-material and efficient cause or causes, provided that their premises are true, not the active intellect, i.e., the tenth intellect. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| intellect؛ active intellect؛ Aristotle؛ actual intellect؛ efficient cause؛ tenth intellect | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aristotle. (1987). Metaphysics, Translated by Sh. Sharafuddin Khorasani, Goftar Publication. [In Persian] Aristotle. (1984). The Complete Works of Aristotle, edited by J. Barnes, Princeton University. Davoudi, A. M. (2010a). Tahshieh, on Soul, Hikmat Publication. [In Persian] Davoudi, A. M. (2010b). Aql in Hikmate Mashsha, Hikmat Publication. [In Persian] Dinani, Gh. (1993). General Philosophical Rules in Islamic Philosophy, Vol 2, Institute of Cultural Studies and Research. [In Persian] Fakhouri, H. & Khalil, J. (2002). The history of philosophy in the Islamic world, translated by A. M. Ayati, Scientific and Cultural Publications. [In Persian] Fārābī, A. N. (2008). Theology, Heart Beliefs, Demonstration of Immaterial Beings (Farabi's Philosophical Treatises), translated by S. Rahimian, Scientific and Cultural Publication. [In Persian] Farabi, A. N. (2007). Opinions of Ahl al-Madinah al-Fazelaht and its opponents, Dar al- Maktabato al-Hilal. [In Arabic] Fakhri, M. (2008). A History of Islamic Philosophy, translated by a group of translators, University Publishing Center. [In Persian] Goodman, L. E. (2016). Ibn Bajah (History of Islamic Philosophy edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Olevir Leaman), translated by A. Hesamifar, Vol. 2, Hikmat Publications. [In Persian] Guthrie, W. K. C. (2009). The Greek Philosophers from Thales to Aristotle, translated by H. Fathi, Elm Publication. [In Persian] Gumpers, Th. (1996). Greek Thinkers, translated by M. H. Lotfi, Vol.3, Kharazmi Publication. [In Persian] Ibn Sina, A. A. (2006). An-Nafs-u min “Kitab ish- Shifa”, Edited by H. Hasanzadeh Amoli, Bustan-e Ketab. [In Arabic]. Ibn Sīnā, A. A. (1985). Al-Najāt. Mortazavi. [In Arabic] Ibn Sīnā, A. A. (1984a). Al-Ilāhiyyāt. Naser Khosrow Publication. [In Arabic] Ibn Sīnā, A. A. (1984b). al-Mabdaʾ wa-l-Maʿād. University of Tehran Press. [In Arabic] Ibn Sina, A. A. (1996). Al-esharat va Al- tanbihat, Vol. 3, Al- Balagheh Publication. [In Arabic] Ibn Sīnā, A. A. (1983). Al-Taʿlīqāt. Islamic Propagation Office. [In Arabic] Ibn Sina, A. A. (2021). Al-Mubahathat, edited by M. Bidarfar, Iranian Institute of Philosophy. [In Arabic] Jancar, B. (2009). Aristotle's Philosophy, translated by Mehdad Iranitalab, Ittelaat Publication. [In Persian] Javadi Amoli, A. (1997). Raḥīq Makhtūm, part 4, Vol, 2, Esra Publishing Center. [In Persian] Kinidy, Y. (2008). On Intellect (a collection of philosophical treatises), translated by S. M. Yousef Thani, Scientific and Cultural Publication. [In Persian] Mullasadra, M. (2003). Al-Shawāhid al-rubūbiyya, Boostan-ee Ketab. [In Arabic] Mullasadra, M. (2001). Al-Mabdaʾ wa-l-Maʿād, Islamic Propaganda Organization. [In Arabic] Mullasadra, M. (1989). Al-Ḥikmat al-mutaʿāliya fī l-asfār al-ʿaqliyyat oal- arbaʿa. Vol. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, Maktabat al-Mustafawi. [In Arabic] Qavam Safari, M. (2015). The Theory of Form in Aristotle's Philosophy, Hikmat Publication. [In Persian] Ross, D. (1998). Aristotle, translated by M. Qawam Safari, Fekr-e Rooz Publication. [In Persian] Sabzawārī, M. H. (2001). Sharḥ al-manẓūma. Nab Publication. [In Arabic] Sabzawārī, M. H. (2003). Al-Taʿlīqā on Al-Shawāhid al-rubūbiyya. Boostan-e Ketab. [In Arabic] Sabzawari, M. H. (1989). taliqa on Al-Ḥikmat al-mutaʿāliya fī l-asfār al-ʿaqliyyat al-arbaʿa. Vol. 2, Maktabat al-Mustafawi. [In Arabic] Sheikh, M. S. (1994). Studies in muslim philosophy, Adam Publisher. Suhrawardi, Sh. Y. (1993). Hekmat al- ishraq- The Complete Works, Vol. 2, Foundation of Cultural and Humanities Studies Publication. [In Arabic] Shahrzouri, M. (1993). Description of Hekmat al- ishraq, Institute of Cultural Studies and Research. [In Arabic] Ṭabāṭabāʾī, M. Ḥ. (n.d.) Bidāyat al-ḥikmat. Islamic Propagation Office. [In Arabic] Tabatabaii, M. H. (n.d), Nihayat al-hikmaht, Institute of Islamic Publication. [In Arabic]. Taylor, A. E. (2013). Aristotle, translated by H. Fathi, Hikmat Publication. [In Persian] Tusi, N. (1996). Sharh Al-esharat va Al- tanbihat, Vol. 2. & 3, Al- Balagheh Publication. [In Arabic] | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 453 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 872 |
||