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تأثیر لایروبی بر پهنه و عمق سیلاب در مناطق با شیب کم با استفاده از شبیهسازی دوبعدی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان آققلا) | ||
نشریه مهندسی عمران و محیط زیست | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 55، شماره 118، خرداد 1404، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (6.34 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ceej.2024.59724.2312 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
لاله رضایی قلعه1؛ حسین رضایی* 1؛ خلیل قربانی2 | ||
1گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
2گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
چکیده | ||
سیل شایعترین بلای طبیعی است که بیشتر جمعیت جهان را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد. اخیراً سیلهای شدید در مناطق شهری به دلیل شهرنشینی کنترل نشده و تغییرات اقلیمی، بیشتر اتفاق میافتد و در سالهای آینده نیز به رشد خود ادامه خواهد داد. پیشگیری از چنین حوادثی ممکن نیست، اما با پیشرفت تکنولوژی، میتوان مناطق آسیبپذیر در برابر سیل را از طریق مدلسازی دوبعدی رویدادهای حدی بارش شناسایی کرد. مدل HEC-RAS از محبوبترین مدلهای هیدرولیکی است که از آن جهت شبیهسازی سیلابها استفاده میشود. گرگان رود به عنوان پرآبترین رودخانه استان گلستان، همواره خسارات زیادی را به این استان وارد نموده است. در این مطالعه به منظور بررسی اثر لایروبی بر سیلاب سال 1398 استان گلستان، ارتفاعهای کف رودخانه گرگان رود از خروجی سد وشمگیر تا شهر آققلا به ازای 5/0، 1 و 2 متر با استفاده از نرمافزار GIS و افزونه HEC-GeoRAS تغییر یافت و DEM منطقه جهت اعمال این تغییرها اصلاح گردیدند. از نرمافزار (2D) HEC-RAS به منظور شبیهسازی پهنه، عمق و سرعت سیلاب سال 98 در استان گلستان با در نظر گرفتن اثر لایروبی استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که لایروبی ضمن افزایش ظرفیت عبور آب گرگانرود، تأثیر چشمگیری را در کاهش پهنه سیلابی خصوصاً در بالادست محدوده مورد مطالعه نشان نداد اما باعث کاهش سطح آبگرفتگی در شهر آققلا گردید. همچنین نقشههای خطر نشان داد که با اعمال لایروبی به میزان 5/0، 1 و 2 متر، به ترتیب 1/1، 7/4 و 7/12 درصد از عمق مناطق پرخطر در شهر آققلا کاهش یافت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
گرگان رود؛ لایروبی؛ شبیهسازی دوبعدی؛ HEC-RAS؛ سیلاب | ||
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
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مراجع | ||
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