آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,434 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,656 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 57,550,986 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 19,279,851 |
Assimilates transfer between fern and rhizome over an extended season in 2X and 8X asparagus | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 2، اسفند 2023، صفحه 231-248 اصل مقاله (638.04 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2023.56057.1302 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Behzad Ehsani1؛ Seyyed Javad Mousavizadeh* 2؛ Kambiz Mashayekhi2 | ||
| 1MSc Student, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| 2Associated Prof., Department of Horticultural Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) is a perennial vegetable crop with different ploidy levels. The translocation of assimilates in diploid (2X) and octoploid (8X) asparagus between rhizome and fern needs to be understood. Transfer of soluble sugars, pigments, and invertase activity were studied in the two-year-old asparagus from May to November 2019. Sucrose and glucose were the major soluble carbohydrates in the asparagus rhizome. In the case of 2X asparagus, there was a balance of total sugars in the fern and rhizome, as opposed to anthocyanin. May and September were critical stages in the consumption or storage of substances in 2X asparagus. Sucrose transferred from fern to rhizome from August to October in 2X and 8X. Total sugars in rhizome decreased from May to June in 2X and 8X. Invertase activity increased from May to June and after that declined in both 2X and 8X. The growth of fern was dominant to the rhizome until August and the loading of glucose in the rhizome was low. The discriminant analysis indicated the difference in the response pattern of the 2X and 8X asparagus, where the rhizome fructose, fern carotenoid, and rhizome glucose in 2X but the rhizome sucrose, rhizome total sugars, fern fructose, fern anthocyanin, fern invertase, and fern sucrose were the most influential variables in these two types of asparagus. The total sugars, sucrose, glucose, and fructose transfer patterns in diploid and octoploid asparagus can be used for nutrition management by asparagus growers. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| carbohydrate؛ invertase؛ ploidy؛ sucrose؛ total sugar | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anastasiadi M, Collings ER, Shivembe A, Qian B, Terry LA. 2020. Seasonal and temporal changes during storage affect quality attributes of green asparagus. Postharvest Biol Technol. 159: 111-117.
Arnon DI. 1956. Photosynthesis by isolated chloroplast. Biochem Biophys. 20: 440-461.
Ashwell G. 1957. Colorimetric analysis of sugars. In: Colowick SJ, Kaplan NO (eds.) Methods in enzymology, vol. 3. New York: Academic Press. pp 373-105.
Bates lS, Waldern RP, Teare D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant Soil. 39: 205–207.
Bhowmik PK, Matsui T. 2003. Carbohydrate status and sucrose metabolism in asparagus roots over an extended harvest season. Asian J Plant Sci. 2: 891-893.
Bhowmik PK, Matsui T, Kawada K, Suzuki H. 2001. Seasonal changes of asparagus spears in relation to enzyme activities and carbohydrate content. Sci Hortic. 88: 1-9.
Carmona-Martin E, Regalado JJ, Padilla IMG, Westendrop N, Encina CL. 2014. A new efficient micropropagation method and its breeding applications in Asparagus genera. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 119: 479-488.
Castro P, Gil J, Cabrera A, Moreno R. 2013. Assessment of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships in Asparagus species related to Asparagus officinalis. Genet Resour Crop Evol. 60: 1275-1288
Chen CH, Gao JM, Liu QL, Chen HL, Zhang SQ, Yi KX. 2014. Study on tetraploid induction, identification and biological characteristics of asparagus. Northern Hortic. 38(11): 88-92.
Chen H, Luc Zh, Wangd J, Chene T, Gaob J, Zhenga J, Zhangb Sh, Xia J, Huanga X, Guob A, et al. 2020. Induction of new tetraploid genotypes and heat tolerance assessment in Asparagus officinalis L. Sci Hortic. 264: 109168.
Creydt M and Fischer M. 2020. Metabolic imaging: Analysis of different sections of white Asparagus officinalis shoots using high-resolution mass spectrometry. J Plant Physiol. 250: 153179.
Hardle W, Simar L. 2007. Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Berlin: Springer. pp. 289-303.
King SP, Lunn JE, Furbank RT. 1997. Carbohydrate content and enzyme metabolism in developing canoa siliques. Plant Physiol. 114: 153-160.
Maccready RM, Goggolz J, Silviera V, Owenc HS. 1950. Determination of starch and amylase in vegetables. Anal Chem. 22: 1156-1158.
Manzaneda AJ, Rey PJ, Bastida JM, Weiss-Lehman C, Raskin E, Mitchell-Olds T. 2012. Environmental aridity is associated with cytotype segregation and polyploidy occurrence in Brachypodium distachyon (Poaceae). New Phytol. 193: 797-805.
Miller GL. 1959. Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Anal Chem. 31: 426-428.
Moreno R, Espejo JA, Cabrera A, Millan T, Gil J. 2006. Ploidic and molecular analysis of ‘Morado de Huetor’ asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) population; a Spanish tetraploid landrace. Genet Resour Crop Evol. 53: 729-736.
Mousavizadeh SJ, Hassandokht MR, Kashi A. 2015. Multivariate analysis of edible Asparagus species in Iran by morphological characters. Euphytica. 206: 445-457.
Mousavizadeh SJ, Hassandokht MR, Kashi A, Gil J, Cabrera A, Moreno R. 2016. Physical mapping of 5S and 45S rDNA genes and ploidy levels of Iranian Asparagus species. Sci Hortic. 211(4): 269-276.
Mousavizadeh SJ, Hassandokht MR, Gil J, Millan T, Moreno R. 2018. Assessment of genetic diversity in Iranian Asparagus spp. related to garden asparagus. Acta Hortic. 1223: 39-44.
Mousavizadeh SJ, Gil J, Moreno R, Mashayekhi K. 2022. Asparagus ploidy distribution related to climates adaptation in Iran. Environ Dev Sustain. 24(4): 5582-5593.
Pressman E, Schaffer AA, Compton D, Zamski E. 1993. Seasonal changes in the carbohydrate content of two cultivars of asparagus. Sci Hortic. 53: 149-155.
Ranjbar ME, Ghahremani Z, Mousavizadeh SJ. 2019. Iranian Asparagus nutritional, medicinal and genetic characteristics. Saarbrücken, Germany: LAP Lambert Academic publishing, 58 p.
Shou S, Lu G, Huang X. 2007. Seasonal variations in nutritional components of green asparagus using the mother fern cultivation. Sci Hortic. 112: 251-257.
Takahashi H, Yoshida C, Takeda T. 2019. Sugar composition in Asparagus spears and its relationship to soil chemical properties. J Appl Glycosci. 66: 47-50.
Wanger GJ. 1979. Content and vacuole/extra vacuole distribution of neutral sugars, free amino acids and anthocyanins in protoplasts. Plant Physiol. 64: 88-93.
Wilson DR, Sinton SM, Wright CE. 1997. Influence of time of spear harvest on root system resources during the annual growth cycle of asparagus. Acta Hortic. 479: 313-320. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 252 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 274 |
||