آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,399 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,150 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,260,636 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,591,769 |
Applied Linguistic Approach to Language Learning Strategies (A Critical Review) | ||
| Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning | ||
| دوره 6، شماره 14، اسفند 2014، صفحه 97-110 اصل مقاله (215.65 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Mohammad Ali Torabi* | ||
| Asssociate Professor, University of Tabriz | ||
| چکیده | ||
| From applied linguistic point of view, the fundamental question facing the language teachers, methodologists and course designers is which procedure is more effective in FL/SL : learning to use or using to learn? Definitely, in order to be a competent language user, knowledge of language system is necessary, but it is not sufficient to be a successful language user. That is why there was a gradual shift of attention from the teacher and method towards the language learner. Thus, there were changes in the conceptualizations of language competence and the mechanisms and strategies involved in the process of language learning. In this paper, the nature and specifications of language learning strategies, i.e., cognitive, metacognitive, linguistic and sociolinguistic strategies have been discussed; and the crucial role of metacognitive strategies has been emphasized in strategy-based instruction. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| : language learning strategy؛ cognitive strategy؛ metacognitive strategy؛ linguistic strategy؛ sociolinguistic strategy؛ strategy-based instruction | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Chastain, K. (1988). Developing second language skills. Theory and practice (3rd. ed.). New York : HBJ Publishers. Cook,V., & Wei, L. (2009 ). Contemporary applied linguistics: Language teaching and learning. Vol. 1. London: Continuum International Pub. Group. Davies, A., & Elder, C. (2007). The handbook of applied linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Doughty, C. J., & Long, M. H. (2005). The handbook of second language acquisition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Ellis, R. (2012). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford Un. Press. Kaplan, R. B. ( 2002 ). The Oxford handbook of applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford Un. Press. Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2006). How languages are learned (3rd. ed.).Oxford: Oxford Un. Press. Macaro, E. (2006). Strategies for language learning and for language use: revising the theoretical framework. The Modern Language Journal, 90(3), 20-37. O’ Malley, J., & Chamot, A. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge Un. Press. Robinson, P. & Ellis, N. C. (2008). Handbook of cognitive linguistics and second language acquisition (eds.). New York: Routledge. Schmitt, N. (2002). An introduction to applied linguistics. London : Arnold Publishers. Seliger, H. (1984). Processing universals in second language acquisition. In F. Eckman, L. Bell and D. Nelson (eds.), Universals of second language acquisition. Rowley, MA: Newbury House Selinker, L. (1992). Rediscovering interlanguage. Harlow: Longman. Spolsky, B., & Hult, F. M. (2008). The handbook of educational linguistics (eds.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Vossoughi, H. (2000). An encyclopedic dictionary of teaching E.F.L. Tehran: Rahnama Publications. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 117 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 91 |
||