بررسی کیفیت منابع آب زیرزمینی با تاکید بر منشا وتعیین شاخص آلودگی نیترات با استفاده از روش های هیدروشیمیایی و تکنیک های آماری چند متغیره در بخش جنوبی آبخوان بهبهان استان خوزستان

رشیدی، م.، حسینی، ا. س.، 1402. ارزیابی کیفیت هیدروژئوشیمیایی و تعیین منشأ یون­های آب رودخانه قلیان منطقه قالیکوه لرستان. هیدروژئولوژی، 6 (1): 113-136.

کلانتری، ن.ا، شیخ زاده، ع.، محمدی، ه.، چقازردی، ز.، 1933. ارزیابی وضعیت هیدروژئوشیمی آب زیرزمینی آبخوان عقیلی با تأکید بر روش­های آماری چند متغیره. هیدروژئولوژی، 6(2): 95-105.

Abascal, E., Gómez-Coma, L., Ortiz, I., Ortiz, A., 2022. Global diagnosis of nitrate pollution in groundwater and review of removal technologies. Science of the total environment, 810:1-25.

Alex, R., Kitalika, A., Mogusu, E., Njau, K., 2021. Sources of nitrate in ground water aquifers of the semiarid region of Tanzania. Geofluids, 1: 1–20.

Bahrami, M., Zarei, A.R., Rostami F., 2020. Temporal and spatial assessment of groundwater contamination with nitrate-by-nitrate pollution index (NPI) and GIS (case study: Fasarud Plain, southern Iran). Environ Geochem Health 42:3119–3130.

Belkhiri, L., Boudoukha, A., Mouni, L., 2011. A multivariate statistical analysis of groundwater chemistry data. International Journal of Environmental Research 5(2):537-544.

Cloutier, V., Lefebvre, R., Therrien, R., Savard, M.M., 2008. Multivariate statistical analysis of geochemical data as indicative of the hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater in a sedimentary rock aquifer system. Journal of Hydrology, 353: 294-313.

Chadha, D.K., 1999. A new diagram for geochemical classification of natural waters and interpretation of chemical data. Journal of Hydrogeology 7:431–439.

Chen, J.Y., Tang, C.Y., Yu, J.J., 2006. Use of 18O, 2H and 15N to identify nitrate contamination of groundwater in a wastewater irrigated field near the city of Shijiazhuang, China. Journal of Hydrology, 326: 367–378.

Davis, J C., 1986. Statistics and data analysis in geology. John Wiley & Sons Inc New York, 646p.

Ducci, D., Della Morte, R., Mottola, A., Onorati, G., Pugliano, G., 2019. Nitrate trends in groundwater of the Campania region (southern Italy). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(3): 2120–2131.

Dandge, K P., Patil, S.S., 2022. Spatial distribution of ground water quality index using remote sensing and GIS techniques; Applied Water Science, 12(1), p. 7.

Davis, S.N., Whittemore, D.O., Fabryka‐Martin, J., 1998. Uses of chloride/bromide ratios in studies of potable water. Groundwater, 36(2(: 338-350.

Freeman, J.T., 2007. The use of bromide and chloride mass ratios to differentiate salt-dissolution and formation brines in shallow groundwaters of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. Hydrogeology Journal, 15: 1377-1385.

Gibbs, R.J., 1970.  Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry. Science 17:1088–1090.

Guo, Z., Yan, C., Wang, Z., Xu, F., Yang, F., 2020. Quantitative identification of nitrate sources in a coastal peri-urban watershed using hydrogeochemical indicators and dual isotopes together with the statistical approaches. Chemosphere 243 p, 125364.

Hem, J.D., 1985., Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water: U.S. Geological Survey, 263p.

Li, P., Qian, H., Howard, K.W. and Wu, J., 2015. Building a new and sustainable “Silk Road economic belt”. Environmental Earth Sciences, 74: 7267-7270.

Lü, X., Han, Z., Li, H., Zheng, Y. and Liu, J., 2022. Influence of urbanization on groundwater chemistry at Lanzhou Valley basin in China. Minerals, 12(3), p. 385.

Li, W., Wang, M.Y., Liu, L.Y. and Yan, Y., 2015. Assessment of long-term evolution of groundwater hydrochemical characteristics using multiple approaches: A case study in Cangzhou, northern China. Water, 7(3): 1109-1128.

Han, G. and Liu, C.Q., 2004. Water geochemistry controlled by carbonate dissolution: a study of the river waters draining karst-dominated terrain, Guizhou Province, China. Chemical Geology, 204(1-2): 1-21.

Mir, S.A., Qadri, H., Beigh, B.A., Dar, Z.A. and Bashir, I., 2019. Assessment of nutrient status and water quality index of Rambiara stream, Kashmir Himalaya, India. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3): 172-180.

McLay, C.D.A., Dragten, R., Sparling, G. and Selvarajah, N., 2001. Predicting groundwater nitrate concentrations in a region of mixed agricultural land use: a comparison of three approaches. Environmental pollution, 115(2):191-204.

Torres-Martínez, J.A., Mora, A., Mahlknecht, J., Daesslé, L.W., Cervantes-Avilés, P.A. and Ledesma-Ruiz, R., 2021. Estimation of nitrate pollution sources and transformations in groundwater of an intensive livestock-agricultural area (Comarca Lagunera), combining major ions, stable isotopes and MixSIAR model. Environmental Pollution, 269 p.115445.

Merchán, D., Sanz, L., Alfaro, A., Pérez, I., Goñi, M., Solsona, F., Hernández-García, I., Pérez, C. and Casalí, J., 2020. Irrigation implementation promotes increases in salinity and nitrate concentration in the lower reaches of the Cidacos River (Navarre, Spain). Science of the Total Environment, 706, p.135701.

Machender, G., Dhakate, R., Narsimha Reddy, M., 2014. Hydrochemistry of groundwater (GW) and surface water (SW) for assessment of fluoride in Chinnaeru river basin, Nalgonda district, (AP) India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 72: 4017-4034.

Nair, I.S., Renganayaki, S. P., Elango L., 2013. Identification of Seawater Intrusion by Cl / Br Ratio and Mitigation through Managed Aquifer Recharge in Aquifers North of Chennai, India Jgwr 2: 155–62.

Ogrinc, N., Tamse, S., Zavadlav, S., Vrzel, J., Jin, L., 2019. Evaluation of geochemical processes and nitrate pollution sources at the Ljubljansko polje aquifer (Slovenia): a stable isotope perspective. Sci. Total Environ. 646:1588-1600.

Obeidat, M.M., Awawdeh, M., Al-Rub, F.A., Al-Ajlouni, A., 2012. An innovative nitrate pollution index and multivariate statistical investigations of groundwater chemical quality of Umm Rijam Aquifer (B4), North Yarmouk River Basin, Jordan. Vouddouris K, Voutsa D. Water Quality Monitoring and Assessment. Croatia: InTech, 169-188.

Panno, S.V., Hackley, K.C., Hwang, H.H., Greenberg, S.E., Krapac, I.G., Landsberger, S., O'kelly, D.J., 2006. Characterization and identification of Na‐Cl sources in ground water. Groundwater, 44(2): 176-187.

Ramaroson, V., Randriantsivery, J.R., Rajaobelison, J., Fareze, L.P., Rakotomalala, C.U., Razafitsalama, F.A., Rasolofonirina, M., 2020. Nitrate contamination of groundwater in Ambohidrapeto–Antananarivo-Madagascar using hydrochemistry and multivariate analysis. Applied Water Science, 10(7): 1-13.

Rawat, K. S., Jeyakumar, L., Singh, S. K., Tripathi, V. K., 2019. Appraisal of groundwater with special reference to nitrate using statistical index approach. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 8: 49–58.

Steinhorst, R.K., Williams, R.E., 1985. Discrimination of Groundwater Sources using Cluster Analysis, MANOVA, Canonical Analysis and Discriminant Analysis. Water Resources Research, 21: 1149-1156.

Sun, J., Li, Z., Xue, L., Wang, T., Wang, X., Gao, J., Nie, W., Simpson, I.J., Gao, R., Blake, D.R., Chai, F., 2018. Summertime C1-C5 alkyl nitrates over Beijing, northern China: Spatial distribution, regional transport, and formation mechanisms. Atmospheric Research, 204: 102-109.

Spalding, R.F., Exner, M.E., 1993. Occurrence of Nitrate in Groundwater—A Review. Journal of Environmental Quality, 22: 392-402.

Ward, M.H., Jones, R.R., Brender, J.D., De Kok, T.M., Weyer, P.J., Nolan, B.T., Villanueva, C.M, Van Breda, S.G., 2018. Drinking water nitrate and human health: an updated review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(7), p.1557.

Edition, F., 2011. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. WHO chronicle, 38(4): 8-104.

Yidana, S.M., Banoeng-Yakubo, B., Akabzaa, T.M., 2010. Analysis of groundwater quality using multivariate and spatial analyses in the Keta basin, Ghana. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 58(2):220-234.

Zhang, Y., Shi, P., Li, F., Wei, A., Song, J., Ma, J., 2018. Quantification of nitrate sources and fates in rivers in an irrigated agricultural area using environmental isotopes and a Bayesian isotope mixing model. Chemosphere, 208:493-501.

Zhang, F., Huang, G., Hou, Q., Liu, C., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Q., 2019. Groundwater quality in the Pearl River Delta after the rapid expansion of industrialization and urbanization: Distributions, main impact indicators, and driving forces. Journal of Hydrology, 577, p.124004.