اثر دوزهای مختلف مخلوط اسانس های نعناع فلفلی، آویشن و رزماری در جیره پرواری بر فراسنجه های تخمیر شکمبه

Agarwal N, Shekhar C, Kumar R, Chaudhary LC and Kamra DN, 2009. Effect of peppermint (menthapiperita) oil on in vitro methanogenesis and fermentation of feed with buffalo rumen liquor. Animal Feed Science and Technology 148: 321-327.

Abd El Tawab AM, Abdellatif Khattab MS, Hadhoud FI and Shaaban M, 2021. Effect of mixture of herbal plants on ruminal fermentation, degradability and gas production. Journal of Animal Sciences 43, e48549.        

Abd EL Tawab AM, Kholif AM, El-Bordeny NE, Elsayed HM and Selim NAH, 2022. Ruminal fermentation, degradability and gas production response to supplementing diets with Marjoram or Basil leaves In-vitro. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 65: 263-269.

Ahmed MG, El-Zarkouny SZ, El-Shazly KA and Sallam SMA, 2014. Impact of essential oils blend on methane emission, rumen fermentation characteristics and nutrient digestibility in Barki sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science 6: 144-156.

Alexander G, Singh B, Sahoo A and Bhat TK, 2007. In vitro screening of plant extracts to enhance the efficiency of utilization of energy and nitrogen in ruminant diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology 145: 229-242.

Amini Pour H, Naserian AA, Vakili AR and Tahmasbi AM, 2017. Effect of essential plant oil used as an additive to alter silage fermentation in ruminant by in vitro. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 14: 145-152.

AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA.

Baraz H, Jahani-Azizabadi H and Azizi, O, 2018. Simultaneous use of thyme essential oil and disodium fumarate can improve in vitro ruminal microbial fermentation characteristics. Veterinary Research Forum 9: 193-198.

Benchaar C, Petit HV, Berthiaume R, Quellent DR, Chiquette J and Chouinard PY, 2007. Effects of essential oils on digestion, ruminal fermentation, rumen microbial population, milk production and milk composition in dairy cows fed alfalfa silage or corn silage. Journal of Dairy Science 90: 886-897.

Bodas R, Prieto N, Garca-Gonzalez R, Andres S, Giraldez FJ and Lopez S, 2012. Manipulation of rumen fermentation and methane production with plant secondary metabolites. Animal Feed Science and Technology 176: 78–93.

Boga M and Kilic U, 2017. The effects of some essential oils on in Vitro gas production of different feedstuffs. International Journal of Advances in Agriculture Sciences 2: 1-8.

Chaudhary PP, Goel1 N, Baker G, Saxena J, Singh N, Chaturvedi I, Sharma A and Sirohi SK, 2016. Influence of essential oils supplementation on rumen fermentation profile and ruminal microbial population in vitro. Journal of Science 4: 25-34.

Cobellis G, Petrozzi A, Forte C, Acuti G, Orru M, Marcotullio MC, Aquino A, Nicolini A, Mazza V and Marinucci MT, 2015. Evaluation of the effects of mitigation on methane and ammonia production by using Origanum vulgare l. and Rosmarinus officinalis l. essential oils on in vitro rumen fermentation systems. Journal of Sustainability 7: 12856-12869.

Cobellis G, Trabalza-Marinucci M, Marcotullio MC and Yu Z, 2016. Evaluation of different essential oils in modulating methane and ammonia production, rumen fermentation, and rumen bacteria in vitro. Animal Feed Science and Technology 215: 25–36.

Cushnie TPT and Lamb AJ, 2005. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 26: 343–356.

Davidson PM and Naidu AS, 2000. Phyto-phenols. Pp: 265–293. In: Naidu AS, (ed). Natural food antimicrobial systems. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press.

Douiri LF, Bougdad A, Assobhei O and Moumni M, 2013. Chemical composition and biological activity of essential of Alulium sativum against Callosobruchus maculates. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 3: 30-36.

El-Zaiat HM, Alqaisi O, Sallam SM and Al-Marzooqi WS, 2021. Effect of increasing doses of neem (Azadirachtaindica) seed oil on feed intake, nutrients digestibility, ruminal fermentation and nitrogen utilization of Omani sheep. Animal Biotechnology 3:1-9.

Fazlara  A, Pourmahdi M,  Zarei M and Karimi T, 2017. Effect of edible chitosan-rosemary coating on quality and shelf life of refrigerated chicken fillets. Iranian Veterinary Journal 13(54): 78-90.

Fievez V, Babayem OJ and Demeyer D, 2005. Estimation of direct and indirect gas production in syringes: A tool to estimate short chain fatty acid production that requires minimal laboratory facilities. Animal Feed Science and Technology 123: 197–210.

Gunal M, Pinski B and Abu Ghazaleh AA, 2017. Evaluating the effects of essential oils on methane production and fermentation under in vitro conditions. Italian Journal of Animal Science p: 1-7.

Hart KJ, Martin PG, Foley PA, Kenny DA and Boland TM, 2009. Effect of sward dry matter digestibility on methane production, ruminal fermentation, and microbial populations of zero-grazed beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 87:3342–3350.

Honork L, 1991. Effect of environmental factors on the production of some essential oil plants. Hort. Abstract No. 3075.

Jahani-Azizabadi H, Danesh Mesgaran M, Vakili AR and Rezayazdi K, 2014. Effect of some plant essential oils on in vitro ruminal methane production and on fermentation characteristics of a mid-forage diet. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 16: 1543-1554.

Kewan KZ, Ali MM, Ahmad BM, El-Kolty SA and Nayel UA, 2021. The effect of yeast (saccharomyces cerevisae), garlic (Allium sativum) and their combination as feed additives in finishing diets on the performance, ruminal fermentation, and immune status of lambs. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds 24: 55-76.

Kim ET, Guan LL, Lee SJ, Lee SM, Lee SS, Lee ID, Lee S and Lee SS, 2015. Effects of flavonoid-rich plant extracts on in vitro ruminal methanogenesis, microbial populations and fermentation characteristics. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 28(4):530–537.

 Ku-Vera JC, Jim_enez-Ocampo R, Valencia-Salazar SS, Montoya-Flores MD, Molina-Botero IC, Arango J, Gomez- Bravo CA, Aguilar-Perez CF and Solorio anchez FJ, 2020. Role of secondary plant metabolites on enteric methane mitigation in ruminants. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7:584.

Lin B, Lu Y, Wang JH, Liang Q and Liu JX, 2012. The effects of combined essential oils along with fumarate on rumen fermentation and methane production in vitro. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 21: 198–210.

Lin B, Lu Y, Salem AZM, Wang JH, Liang Q and Liu JX, 2013. Effects of essential oil combinations on sheep ruminal fermentation and digestibility of a diet with fumarate included. Animal Feed Science and Technology 184: 24– 32.

Lopez S, Makkar HPS and Soliva CR, 2010. Screening plants and plant products for methane inhibitors. Pp: 191-231. In: Vercoe PE, Makkar HPS and Schlink AC (eds). In vitro screening of plant resources for extra-nutritional attributes in ruminants: Nuclear and related methodologies. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.

Makkar HPS, 2003. Effects and fate of tannins in ruminant animals, adaptation to tannins, and strategies to overcome detrimental effects of feeding tannin-rich feeds. Small Ruminant Research 49: 241-256.

Menke KH, and Steingass H, 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Research and Development 28: 7–55.

Mirzaei Cheshmehgachi S, Moeini MM, Hozhabri F and Nooryan Soroor ME, 2017. Effect of essential oils of Zataria multiflora, Eucalyptus globolus and their combination on fermentation parameters using Merghoz goat rumen liquor. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science 7: 53-59.

Mirzaei Z, Hozhabri F and Alipour D, 2016. Thymus kotschyanus essential oil components and their effects on in vitro rumen fermentation, protozoal population and acidosis parameters. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science 6: 77-85.

Mohamadi R, Rahchamani R, Ghanbari F and Farivar F, 2017. Peppermint and pennyroyal essential oil effect on performance, rumen microbial population and some blood parameters of sheep. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 11: 75-84.

Moujahed N, Bouaziz Y and Khelfa A, 2013. Effects of essential oils from Rosmarinus officinalis and Thymus capitatus on in vitro rumen fermentation in sheep. Pp: 35-38. In: Ben Salem H and López-Francos A (eds). Feeding and management strategies to improve livestock productivity, welfare and product quality under climate change. Zaragoza, FAO.

Nieto G, Diaz P, Banon S and Garrido MD, 2010. Effect on lamb meat quality of including thyme (Thymus zygis ssp. gracilis) leaves in ewes’ diet. Journal of Meat Science 85: 82–88.

Ørskov ER and McDonald I, 1979. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. Journal of Agriculture Science 92: 499–503.

Patra AK and Yu Z, 2012. Effects of essential oils on methane production and fermentation by, and abundance and diversity of, rumen microbial populations. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78: 4271–4280.

Pen B, 2007. Studies on manipulation of ruminal fermentation and methanogenesis by natural products. Ph.D. Dissertation, Major Chair of Animal Production the United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University.

Puchalska J, Szumacher-Strabel M, Patra AK, Slusarczyk S, Gao M, Petric D, Nabzdyk M and Cieslak A, 2021. The effect of different concentrations of total polyphenols from Paulownia hybrid leaves on ruminal fermentation, methane production and microorganisms. Journal of Animals 11: 28-43.

Roy D, Tomar SK and Kumar V, 2015. Rumen modulatory effect of thyme, clove and peppermint oils in vitro using buffalo rumen liquor. Veterinary World 8: 203-207.

Roy D, Tomar SK, Sirohi SK, Kumar V and Kumar M, 2014. Efficacy of different essential oils in modulating rumen fermentation in vitro using buffalo rumen liquor. Veterinary World 7: 213-218.

SAS Institute, 2003. SAS User's Guide. Version 9.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.

Selim NAH, Abd El Tawab AM, Kholif AM, Elsayed HM, El-Bordeny NE and Farahat ESA, 2021. Impact of the essential oils of Marjoram or Basil dietary supplementation on degradability, ruminal fermentation and total gas production in vitro. Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds 24:85-93. 

Sgoifo Rossi CA, Grossi S, Dell’Anno  M, Compiani R  and Rossi L, 2022. Effect of a blend of essential oils, bioflavonoids and tannins on in vitro methane production and in vivo production efficiency in dairy cows. Journal of Animals, 12, 728.

Shokrollahi B, Amini F, Fakour Sh and Amiri Andi M, 2015. Effect of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract on weight, hematology and cell-mediated immune response of newborn goat kids. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics 116: 91-97.

Tan HY, Sieo CC, Abdullah N, Liang JB, Huang XD and Ho YW, 2011. Effects of condensed tannins from leucaena on methane production, rumen fermentation and populations of methanogens and protozoa in vitro. Journal of Animal Science 169: 185-193.

Tavendale MH, Meagher LP, Pacheco D, Walker N, Attwood GT and Sivakumaran S, 2005. Methane production from in vitro rumen incubations with Lotus pedunculatus and Medicago sativa, and effects of extractable condensed tannin fractions on methanogenesis. Animal Feed Science and Technology 124:403–419.

Jo, S UK, Lee S Ja, Kim HS, Eom JS, Choi Y, Oh Da S, Bae D and Lee SS, 2022. Effects of oriental medicinal plants on the reduction of methane production mediated by microbial population. Italian Journal of Animal Science 21: 522–531.

Vakili AR, Khorrami B, Danesh Mesgaran M and Parand E, 2013. The effects of thyme and cinnamon essential oils on performance, rumen fermentation and blood metabolites in Holstein calves consuming high concentrate diet. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 26: 935-944.

Van Nevel CJ and Demeyer DI, 1988. Manipulation of rumen fermentation. In: The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem P.N. Hobson (ed). Elsevier Applied Science, New York, NY.

Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB and Lewis BA, 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583-3597.