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Applying Critical Rationalism to Liberal Capitalism | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| مقاله 19، دوره 17، شماره 42، 1402، صفحه 225-241 اصل مقاله (445.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2023.16585 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Raphael Sassower | ||
| Professor of philosophy at the University of Colorado, Colorado Springs (UCCS) | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Since Critical Rationalism is considered by some more of an attitude or mindset and by others a methodological approach to philosophical thinking and practical problem-solving, its application, or more accurately, its epistemological testing grounds, should be expected to be much more wide-ranging than they have been so far. With the exception of some published anthologies on Critical Rationalism and occasional nods to the legacy of Karl Popper’s falsificationist methodology, relatively few applicaions of a critical rational approach to contemporary theoretical debates in the social sciences have been published. I wish here to critically challenge the (optimistic) Hegelian and by extension the neoliberal view of the progress of American capitalism by reframing it with the Marxian notion of expropriation as applied to enslavement on plantations. The logic of enslavement as a process by which brutal exploitation has been practiced for centuries offers a falsifying test case of the rationality of capitalism and its promise of individual freedom of choice. This essay is an explicit exercise in the potential power of a version of Popperian critical rationalism being applied to the intersection of modern liberalism and capitalism, exploring the imbrication of a critical and rational analysis. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Critical Rationalism؛ Karl Popper؛ Karl Marx؛ Slavery؛ Capitalism؛ Critique | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Anderson, K. B. (2019). What Marx Understood about Slavery, Jacobin (9/5/19); https://www.jacobinmag.com/2019/09/slavery-united-states-civil-war-marx; accessed 1/29/21. Baptist, E. E. (2014). The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism. Basic Books. Brown, W. (2015). Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution. Zone Books. Eugene D. G. (1971). In Red and Black: Marxian Explorations in Southern and Afro-American History. Pantheon. Foster, J. B., Holleman, H., & Clark, B. (2020). Marx and Slavery, Monthly Review (7/1/20); https://monthlyreview.org/2020/07/01/marx-and-slavery/; accessed 1/30/21. Losurdo, D. (2014). Liberalism: A Counter-History [2006]. Translated by Gregory Elliott. Verso. Marx, K. (1955). The Poverty of Philosophy [1847]. The Institute of Marxism-Leninism. https://marxists.architexturez.net/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/Poverty-Philosophy.pdf; Accessed: 2/12/21. Original French version, Misère de la philosophie: Réponse à la Philosophie de la misère de Proudhon, https://www.marxists.org/francais/marx/works/1847/06/misere.pdf; Accessed: 2/12/21. Marx, K. (1976). Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. I [1867]. Translated by Ben Fowkes. Vintage Books. Marx, K. (1996). Capital: A Critique of Political Economy, Vol. III [1894]. International Publishers. Mills, C. W. (2017). Black Rights/White Wrongs: A Critique of Racial Liberalism. Oxford University Press. Piketty T. (2020). Capital and Ideology [2019]. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Harvard University Press. Popper, K. R. (1957). The Poverty of Historicism. Harper & Row. Popper, K. R. (1962). The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol. II [1945]. Princeton University Press. Robinson, C. J. (2000). Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition [1983]. The University of North Carolina Press. Sassower, R. (2006). Popper’s Legacy: Rethinking Politics, Economics, and Science, Acumen Publishers and Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. Williams, E. (1944). Capitalism and Slavery. University of North Carolina Press. | ||
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