آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 43 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 1,224 |
| تعداد مقالات | 15,038 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,580,618 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 13,670,723 |
Alleviation of salt stress damages by chalcone-based nanocomposite in lettuce plants | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، اسفند 2022، صفحه 45-57 اصل مقاله (769.08 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2022.16311 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Seyed Mehdi Razavi* ؛ Seyed Abbas Asghari؛ Parisa Nasrollahi | ||
| Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| This study aimed to investigate the effect of chalcone-based nanocomposite in various concentrations on lettuce plants under salinity treatment. The composite was synthesized by chemical methods with a mean particle size of 89.4 ± 4.2 nm. The factors consisted of salinity concentrations of 100, 125, and 150 mmol/l and nanocomposite concentrations of 0.1 and 0.01 ppm. After harvest, different physiological and biochemical characteristics were measured. The results indicated that the nanocomposite significantly increased the fresh and dry weight of roots and glycine betaine in the lettuce plants at higher salinity stress conditions (150 mmol/l). Contrarily, the nanocomposite significantly reduced malondialdehyde at the salinity stress conditions. Also, the nanocomposite caused a significant increase in total flavonoid content under the salinity stress conditions of 150 mmol/l and activity of ascorbate peroxidase, an antioxidant enzyme, at the salt concentration of 150 mmol/l. It can be concluded that chalcone-based nanocomposite may ameliorate the negative effects of the salinity stress on plants. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| chalcone؛ lettuce؛ nanocomposite؛ salinity | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aguero MV, Viacava GE, Ponce AG, and Roua SI, 2013. Early postharvest time period affects quality of butterhead lettuce packed in crates. International Journal of Vegetable Science 19(3): 384-402.
Ahmad P, John R, Sarwat M, and Umar S, 2008. Responses of proline, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzymes in two varieties of Pisum sativum L. under salt stress. International Journal of Plant Production 2(4): 353-366.
Al-Maskri AL and Al-Miqbali, 2010. Effect of salinity stress on growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) under closed recycle nutrient film technique. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 12(3): 377-380.
Dao TTH, Linthorst HJM, and Verpoorte R, 2011. Chalcone synthase and its functions in plant resistance. Phytochemistry Reviews 10(3): 397-412.
Faraji Ah and Wipf P, 2009. Nanoparticles in cellular drug delivery. Bioorganic & Medical Chemistry 17(8): 2950-2962.
Faghihi K and Shabanian M, 2012. Synthesis and characterization of polyimide–silver nanocomposite containing chalcone moieties in the main chain by UV radiation. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 25(1): 89-99.
Feng H, Wang Z, Kong F, Zhang M, and Zhou SL, 2011. Roles of carbohydrate supply and ethylene, polyamines in maize kernel set. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 53(3): 388-398.
Javaraman K, VRK, Sevanti AM, Mohapatra T, and Mandal Pk, 2021. Stress-inducible expression of chalcone isomerase2 gene improves accumulation of flavonoids and imparts enhanced abiotic stress tolerance to rice. Environmental and Experimental Botany 190(2021): 104582.
Joshi PN, Wangnoo S, and Louis M, 2015. Carboxymethyl cellulose based multifunctional targeted drug delivery platform for pancreatic cancer: nanotheranostic potential and biocompatibility analysis. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3(7): 1347-1359.
Kafi M, Haghnia GH, Zamani GR, and Rostami M, 2011. Interactions of salinity stress and mineral nutrition on yield and yield component of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Agronomy Journal 91(1):104-110.
Kim JH, Kim HS, and Lee YH, 2008. Polyamine biosynthesis regulated by StARD expression plays an important role in potato wound periderm formation. Plant and Cell Physiology 49(10): 1627-1632.
Opletalova V, Hartl J, Palat K, and Patel A, 2000. Conformational analysis of 2-hydroxy-2¢,5¢- diazachalcones. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomed Analyses 23(1): 55-59.
Parida AK, Das AB, Mittra B, and Mohanty P, 2004. Salt-stress induced alterations in protein profile and protease activity in the mangrove, Bruguiera parviflora L. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 59(5-6): 408-414.
Rudrapal M, Khan J, Dukhyil AAB, Alarousy RMII, Attah EI, Sharma T, Khairnar SJ, and Bendale AR, 2021. Chalcone scaffolds, bioprecursors of flavonoids: chemistry, bioactivities, and pharmacokinetics. Molecules 26(23): 7177.
Shah A and Smith DL, 2020. Flavonoids in agriculture: chemistry and roles in biotic and abiotic stress responses, and microbial associations. Agronomy 10(8): 1209.
Singh SK, Sharma HC, Goswami AM, Datta SP, and Singh SP, 2000. In vitro growth and leaf composition of grapevine cultivars as affected by sodium chloride. Biologia Plantarum 43(2): 283-286.
Taiz L and Zeiger E, 2006. Plant Physiology. 4th Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, USA.
Toor RK and Savage GP, 2005. Antioxidant activity in different fractions of tomatoes. Food Research International 38(2005): 487-494.
Upadhyaya L, Singh J, Agrawal V, Pandey AC, Verma SP, Das P, and Tewari RP, 2014. In situ grafted nanostructured ZnO/carboxymethyl cellulose nanocomposites for efficient delivery of curcumin to cancer. Journal of Polymer Research 21(9): 550-560.
Vandenabeele S, 2003. A comprehensive analysis of hydrogen peroxide induced gene expression in tobacco. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 23(1): 138-161.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 123 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 108 |
||