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دوره بحرانی کنترل علف‌های هرز گوجه‌فرنگی نشایی (Solanum lycopersicum) در کرمانشاه | ||
| دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار | ||
| دوره 32، شماره 4، دی 1401، صفحه 253-268 اصل مقاله (917.5 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/saps.2022.38337.2438 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| گودرز احمدوند* 1؛ علی سپهری2؛ سهراب ایاره2؛ بهزاد شریب2 | ||
| 1دانشیار زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا | ||
| 2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات- دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه بوعلی سینا | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده اهداف: تعیین دوره بحرانی کنترل علف‌های هرز گوجه‌فرنگی نشایی، در کرمانشاه به‌منظور کاهش هزینه مبارزه با علف‌های هرز مواد و روش‌ها: آزمایش در سال 1395، در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در کرمانشاه انجام شد. تیمارها در دو گروه تنظیم شدند. گروه اول شامل 6 تیمار تداخل علف‌های هرز تا 0، 15، 30، 45، 60 و 75 روز پس از انتقال نشاء و سپس کنترل آنها تا آخر دوره رشد و گروه دوم شامل 6 تیمار کنترل علف‌های هرز تا 0، 15، 30، 45، 60 و 75 روز پس از انتقال نشاء و عدم کنترل آنها در ادامه فصل رشد بود. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که تداخل کامل علف‌های هرز زیست‌توده کل، بیشینه شاخص سطح برگ و عملکرد میوه گوجه‌فرنگی را به ترتیب 2/67، 5/36 و 5/83 درصد در مقایسه با تیمار عدم تداخل، کاهش داد. برای تعیین دوره بحرانی کنترل علف‌های هرز از توابع لجستیک و گامپرتز استفاده شد و دوره بحرانی کنترل علف‌های هرز با احتساب 5 و 10 درصد افت عملکرد قابل قبول، به‌ترتیب از 14 تا 89 روز پس از نشاکاری و از 19 تا 78 روز پس از نشاکاری بدست آمد که به‌ترتیب معادل 103 تا 1189 و 144 تا 1003 درجه‌روزرشد بعد از نشاکاری بود. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به تراکم کاشت پایین و بسته نشدن کامل کانوپی، لازم است از دو تا سه هفته بعد از نشاکاری مبارزه با علف های هرز گوجه‌فرنگی شروع و به مدت پنج تا شش هفته، ادامه یابد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| عملکرد گوجه فرنگی؛ شاخص سطح برگ؛ تابع لجستیک؛ تابع گامپرتز؛ وزن خشک | ||
| مراجع | ||
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