Coincident Objects and The Grounding Problem | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| Volume 16, Issue 41, 2023, Pages 164-173 PDF (241.98 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22034/jpiut.2022.49651.3095 | ||
| Author | ||
| Ataollah Hashemi* | ||
| coincident objects, the grounding problem, essence, modality, material objects. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Pluralists believe in the occurrence of numerically distinct spatiotemporally coincident objects. They argue that there are coincident objects that share all physical and spatiotemporal properties and relations; nevertheless, they differ in terms of modal and some other profiles. Appealing to the grounding problem according to which nothing can ground the modal differences between coincident objects, monists reject the occurrence of coincident objects. In the first part of this paper, I attempt to show that the dispute between monists and pluralists cannot be settled based upon the grounding problem tout court. I argue that the grounding problem or a very similar problem is a challenge for all monists and pluralists alike if they are ontologically committed to the existence of composite objects as independent entities. In the final part, adopting the Aristotelian account of essence, I propose a solution that enables pluralists to plausibly ground modal differences between coincident objects. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| coincident objects; the grounding problem; essence; modality; material objects | ||
| References | ||
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