آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,398 |
| تعداد مقالات | 17,064 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,046,914 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,494,603 |
The Revival of Nowruz and Mehregan Celebrations in the Abbasi Court (132-220 AH) | ||
| فصلنامه تاریخ نامه ایران بعد از اسلام | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 12، شماره 27، تیر 1400، صفحه 1-19 اصل مقاله (288.42 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jiiph.2021.13644 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید اشرفی خیرآبادی* 1؛ سید ابوالفضل رضوی2 | ||
| 1دکتری تاریخ اسلام دانشگاه پیام نور | ||
| 2دانشیار دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Nowruz and Mehregan were among the celebrations of ancient Iran that were held in the court in the first Abbasid era. Giving gifts by Iranians on Nowruz and Mehregan was one of the main reasons for holding these celebrations in the Abbasid court. The population context of Baghdad, which was predominantly Iranians, had an impact on the celebration of Nowruz and Mehregan. The Abbasids held Nowruz ceremonies to the satisfaction of the Khorasanians and the Iranian ministers, including the Barmaki and Sahl dynasties. The Abbasid caliphs, like the Sassanids, made public ceremonies at the court and allowed the people to hold various ceremonies. In this article, the description, manner and reasons for the survival of Nowruz and Mehregan in the Abbasid court of the first era are discussed. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Nowruz Celebration؛ Mehregan؛ Gift؛ Khorasanians؛ Iranian Ministers | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abdullahi, R. (1996). History in Iran (2nd ed.). Tehran: Amir Kabir publication.
- Ahsan, M. M. (1990). Social life in Abbasid government. Translated by Mas’oud Rajabniya. Tehran: Cultural and scientific press.
- Al-‘Akoub, I. (1995). The effect of Persian mottos on Arabic literature. Translated by Abdullah Sharifi Khojasteh,Tehran, Kharazmi publication.
- Al-Askary, A. H. (1930). Diwan Al-Ma’ani (v.1). Cairo: Maktabah Al-Qodsi publication.
- Al-Jahshiyary, M. I. A. (1969). Kitab Al-Vozara’a wa Al-Kitab. tr. Abolfazl tabataba’ee. Tehran: Taban publication.
- Al-Jahez, Abu Othman Amrovebn Bahr (1929). Taj. Translated by Habibullah Nobakht. Tehran: Islamic Teachings commission.
- Al-Jahez, Abu Othman Amrovebn Bahr (1992). Al-Bayan wa Al-Tab’een (v.3). Beirut: Dar Al-Maktabah Al-Hilal.
- Al-Jahez, Abu Othman Amrovebn Bahr (1996). Al-Mahasen wa Al-Azdad. Beirut, Dar Al-Maktabah Al-Hilal
- Al-Tanukhi, Abi Ali Al-Muhsen Ibn Ali. (1971). Neshwar Al-Mohazereh wa Akhbar Al-Mozakereh (v.8). Researched by Obud Al-Shaleji.
- Amir Ali. (1987). The history of Arabs and Islam. Translated by Fakhr Da’ei Gilani (3rd ed.). Tehran: Ganjineh publication.
- Ashrafi, H. (2012). A review of the celebrations and holidays calendar in ancient Iran (2nd ed.). Tehran: Nimruz publication.
- Badi’e, M. (1977). Nowruz in Islam era: Nowruz and Last Wednesday Celebrations and Thirteenth of April Feasts. Tehran: The general office of Cultural and artistic authorship and Ministry.
- Baghdadi, Kh. (n.d). Baghdad and And Medina al-Salam (v.13). Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Almiyeh publication.
- Bayani, Sh. (1998). Ctesiphon and Bagdad in the course of History. Tehran: Jamipublication.
- Belazary, Ahmad Ibn Yahya (1958). Fotoh Al-Boldan (v.1). Translated by Muhammad Tavakkol. Tehran: Noqreh publication.
- Biruni, A. R. (1998). Asar Al-Baqiyeh. Translated by Akbar Danaseresht (4th ed.). Tehran: Amir Kabir publication.
- Buva, L. (1986). Barmakiyan (based on the Arab and Iranian historians’ narrations). Translated by Abdulhussein Maikadeh (3rd ed). Tehran: Scientific and cultural press.
- Christiansen, A. (1998). Iran during Sassanid era. Translated by Rashid Yasemi (9th ed.). Tehran: Donyay-e-Ketab publication.
- Efekharzadeh, M. R. (1997). Sho’ubiyeh, an Iranian Nationalism. Qom: Islamic teachings promotion office.
- Esfahany, A. (n. d). Al-Aqani (vs.3&5). Beirut: Dar Ehya’a al-Torath Al-Arabi publication.
- Esfahany, A. (n. d). Maqatel Al-Talebin. Explicated and researched by Sayyed Ahmad Saqr. Beirut: Dar Al-Ma’arafah publication.
- Haqiqat, A. (1995). Iranian ministers from Bozorgmehr to Amir Kabir. Tehran: Koumesh publication.
- Ibn Abdrabbeh, Abu Amr ( 1987). Al-Aqd Al-Farid ( v.7). Researched by Abdulmajid Al-Tarhini (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Elmiyyeh.
- Ibn al-Ṭiqṭaqā, M. I. A. (1988). Fakhry History. Translated by Muhammad Vahid Golpayegani, 3rd ed.. Tehran: Scientific and cultural publication.
- Ibn Asaker (1995). The history of Damascus. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
- Ibn Athir, E. (n. d). Al-Kamel fi Al-Tarikh (v.5). Revised by Muhammad Yusuf Al-Raqafah. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Elmiyyeh.
- Ibn Babawayh (1994). Oyun Akhbar Al-Reza (v.2).Translated by Ali Akbar Ghaffary and Hamid Reza Mostafid. Tehran: Sadugh publication.
- Ibn Shahr Ashoub, Abi Ja’afar Rashiduldin Muhammad. (n. d). Manaqeb Al-e-Abitaleb (v.4). Qom: Allameh publication.
- Ibn Vazeh Ya’aqubi (1992). Ya’aqubi History (v.2). Translated by Muhammad Ibrahim Ayati (6th ed.). Tehran: Cultural and scientific press.
- Kanpoury, Muhammad Abdulrazzaq. (1969). Barmakiyan. tr. Sayyed Mustafa Tabataba’ei (5th ed.), Tehran, Sana’ei Library.
- Khalidi’een, Hashem. (1956). Al-Tohaf wa Al-Hadaya. Revised by Sami Al-Dohan. Cairo: Dar Al-Ma’aref.
- Khandmir, G. A. M. (1938). Ministers’ orders. Revised by Sa’eed Nafisi, Tehran, Eqbal publication.
- Mas’oudi, A. I. H. (1977). Tanbih Al-Ashraf. Translated by Abulqasem Payandeh (2nd ed.). Tehran: Scientific and cultural press.
- Mas’oudi, A. I. H. (n. d). Muruj adh-dhahab wa ma'adin al-jawahir. Revised by Muhammad Mohi Al-Din Abdulhamid (v.3). Beirut: Maktabat Al-Eslamiyyeh.
- Moqaddasi, M. I. T. (2002). Creation and history (vs.4&6). Translated by Muhammad Reza Shafi’ei Kadkani (2nd ed.). Tehran: Agah publication.
- Muhammadi, M. (1995). Pre-Islam Iranian Culture (4th ed.). Tehran: Tus publication.
- Muhammadi Malayeri, M. (1991). Nowruz in the swirling path of history. Journal of Qafeleh Salar-e-Sokhan, Alborz.
- Nakhjavani, H. (1934). Tajarob Al-Self. Revised by Abbas Eqbal. Tehran: Fardin publication.
- Qalqashandi, A. I. A. (1985). Sobh Al-A’ashi fi Sana’at Al-Ensha’a (v.2). Explicated by Muhammad Hussein Shamsuldin. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Elmiyyeh.
- Safa, Z. (1971). A vista of the Iranian culture and its global influence. Tehran: Higher education school of literature and foreign languages.
- Sha’abani, R. (2000). Nowruz traditions and rituals. Tehran: Al-Hoda International center.
- Spuler, B. (1994). Iran’s history in early centuries (v.2). Translated by Maryam Mir Ahmadi (2nd ed.). Tehran: Cultural and scientific press.
- Tabari, M. I. J. (2002). The history of nations and kings (v.5). Beirut: Dar Al-Maktabah Al-Hilal.
- Tabataba’ei, M. M. (1988). The evolution of government in post-Islam Iran. Tehran: Be’esat publication.
- Taqizadeh, H. (1962). Twenty articles. Tehran: Translation and book publication institute.
- Tqosh, M. S. (2001). Abbasid Government. Translated by Hujjatullah Judaki. Qom: Seminary and University Publication center.
- Tusi, K. N. M. (2001). Siasatnameh. Revised by Abbas Eqbal (4th ed.). Tehran: Asatir publication.
- Yarshater, E. (2002). Iran’s presence in Islam World. Translated by Fereydun Majlesi. Tehran: Morwarid publication. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 748 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 551 |
||