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Rene Descartes’s Cogito Argument Reconsidered | ||
| مجله پژوهش های فلسفی | ||
| دوره 16، شماره 41، 1401، صفحه 148-163 اصل مقاله (413.08 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jpiut.2020.39955.2562 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سجاد امیرخانی شهرکی* 1؛ احد فرامرزقراملکی2؛ عبدالرسول کشفی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای فلسفه، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد گروه فلسفه، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه فلسفه دین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Asking from the truth of Cogito as the basis of knowledge, this paper tries to analyze all possible answers in Descartes’ philosophy. Inductively, four possible answers are open to consideration: either Cogito is true 1) based on argumentation, 2) because it is clear and distinct, 3) because of being innate, or, lastly, 4) because of intuition. All of these explanations either entail accepting some prior knowledge to Cogito or fall in a vicious circle. A proper way to explain Cogito’s truth is a new perspective to the meaning of intuition in Descartes’ philosophy. Through this perspective Cogito is a presential experience. Lack of any gap, separation, and disjunction in this presential experience is the reason for the truth of Cogito because this lack is the lack of error’s cause. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Rene Descartes؛ Cogito Ergo sum؛ meditations؛ self-awareness؛ knowledge by presence | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Descartes, Rene. (1641). Meditation de Prima Philosophia, Paris, Leopold Cerf, Imprimeur-éditeur. Descartes, Rene. (1985). Philosophical Writings, Vol. 1, translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff and Dugald Murdoch, 1st edition, Cambridge University Press. Descartes, Rene. (1984a). Philosophical Writings, Vol. 2, translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff and Dugald Murdoch, 1st edition, Cambridge University Press. Descartes, Rene. (1984b). Philosophical Writings, Vol. 3, translated by John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff and Dugald Murdoch, 1st edition, Cambridge University Press. Descartes, Rene. (2008). Meditation on First Philosophy with Selections of Objections and Replies, translated by Michael Moriarty, Oxford. Dretske, Fred. (2012). Doubt about Cogito, in Facet of Self-Consciousness, Grazer Philosophische Studien, vol 84, Edited by Katja Crone; Kristina Musholt; Anna Strasser, Amsterdam & New York. Hintikka, Jaakko. (1962). Cogito, Ergo Sum; Inference or Performance? in The Philosophical Review, Vol. 71, No. 1. Hintikka, Jaakko. (1974). Knowledge and Known; Historical Perspectives in Epistemology, D. Reidel Publishing Company. Husserl, Edmund. (1982). Cartesian Meditations, translated by Dorion Cairns, seventh impression, Martinus Nijhoff publisher. Nakhnikian, George. (1969). On the Logic of Cogito Propositions, in Noûs, Vol. 3, No. 2. Rapaport, William J. (1976). On Cogito propositions, in Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the AnalyticTradition, Vol. 29, No. 1. | ||
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