آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 45 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 1,381 |
| تعداد مقالات | 16,906 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,422,616 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 17,098,596 |
Inheritance of agronomic and physiological traits in wheat under water deficit stress and normal conditions | ||
| Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 9، شماره 2، اسفند 2019، صفحه 99-114 اصل مقاله (669.24 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jppb.2019.10609 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Soheila Shayan1؛ Mohammad Moghaddam Vahed* 2؛ Majid Norouzi2؛ Seyed Abolghasem Mohammadi2؛ Mahmoud Toorchi2 | ||
| 1PhD graduate, Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| To study the inheritance of several agronomic and physiological traits, an experiment was conducted in the research station of the University of Tabriz, Iran, under water deficit stress and normal conditions using the generation mean and generation variance analyses. The generations were produced from the cross of Arg and Moghan3 varieties. The experiment was conducted as a split-plot design based on randomized complete blocks with two replications. The irrigation conditions were arranged in the main plots and generations in the subplots. In the stress condition, irrigation was withheld after pollination. Based on the results of generation means analysis for flag leaf length in the normal condition and flag leaf width, flag leaf area and leaf chlorophyll content in both conditions, the additive-dominance model explained variation among generation means. For other traits, including flag leaf length under water stress condition and plant height, peduncle length, spike length, fertile tillers, days to heading, number of grains per spike, head weight, straw weight, biomass, grain yield and harvest index in both water-stress and normal conditions, the six-parameter model was fit for the generation means implying the presence of non-allelic interactions in the inheritance of these traits. Broad sense heritability and narrow sense heritability for the traits were estimated as 0.70 - 0.99 and 0.03 - 0.30 in the water-stress conditions and 0.60 - 0.99 and 0.10 - 0.55 in the normal conditions, respectively. At both conditions, the dominance genetic variance was higher than the additive genetic variance for most of the traits under study. The average degree of dominance for all characters at both water-stress and normal conditions was greater than unity which showed the existence of over-dominance gene action in controlling the traits under study. These results suggest the need for exploiting non-additive gene action by producing hybrid varieties in wheat if breeders overcome the barriers of producing hybrid seed. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Gene action؛ Generation mean analysis؛ Genetic variance components؛ Heritability؛ Water deficit stress | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbasi S, Baghizadeh A and Mohammadinejad G, 2013. Genetic analysis of traits related to grain yield in wheat under drought stress condition by generation mean analysis. Iranian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 2(1): 42-46.
Abd EL-Rahman ME, 2013. Estimation of some genetic parameters through generation mean analysis in three bread wheat crosses. Alexandria Journal of Agricultural Research 58(3): 183-195.
Abedi J, Baghizadeh A and Mohammadi-Nejad G, 2015. Genetic analysis for some of morphological traits in bread wheat under drought stress condition using generations mean analysis. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry 11(2): 40-48.
Akhtar N and Chowdhry MA, 2006. Genetic analysis of yield and some other quantitative traits in bread wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 8(4): 523-527.
Anonymous, 2013. Identification and releasing of nine new wheat and barley cultivars adapted to drought prone environments of South Khorasan Province, Iran. http://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/4338180 (In Persian).
Asadi AA, Valizadeh M, Mohammadi SA and Khodarahmi M, 2015. Genetic analysis of some physiological traits in wheat by generations mean analysis under normal and water deficit conditions. Biological Forum 7(2): 722-733.
Aykut Tonk F, Ilker E and Tosun M, 2011. Quantitative inheritance of some wheat agronomic traits. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 17(6): 783-788.
Bilgin O, Kutlu I and Balkan A, 2016. Gene effects on yield and quality traits in two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crosses. International Journal of Crop Science and Technology 2(1): 1-10.
Bray EA, 2002. Classification of genes differentially expressed during water-deficit stress in Arabidopsis thaliana: an analysis using microarray and differential expression data. Annals of Botany 89(7): 803-811.
Cavalli LL, 1952. An analysis of linkages in quantitative inheritance. In: Rieve ECR and Waddington CH (eds.). Quantitative Inheritance. Pp. 135-144. HMSO, London, UK.
Dvojkovic K, Drezner G, Novoselovic D, Lalic A, Kovacevic J, Babic D and Baric M, 2010. Estimation of some genetic parameters through generation mean analysis in two winter wheat crosses. Periodicum Biologorum 112(3): 247-251.
Erkul A, Unay A and Konak C, 2010. Inheritance of yield and yield components in a bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cross. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 15(2): 137-140.
Farooq M, Hussain M and Siddique KHM, 2014. Drought stress in wheat during flowering and grain-filling periods. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 33(4): 331-349.
Florian Mette M, Gils M, Longin CFH and Reif JC, 2015. Hybrid breeding in wheat. In: Ogihara Y, Takumi S and Handa H (eds). Advances in Wheat Genetics: From Genome to Field. Pp. 225-232Proceedings of the 12th International Wheat Genetics Symposium. Springer, Tokyo, Japan.
Hallauer AR and Miranda Filho JB, 1988. Quantitative Genetics in Maize Breeding. Second edition. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, 468 pages.
Hill WG and Maki-Tanila A, 2015. Expected influence of linkage disequilibrium on genetic variance caused by dominance and epistasis on quantitative traits. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 132(2): 176-186.
James RA, Rivelli AR, Munns R and von Caemmerer S, 2002. Factors affecting CO2 assimilation, leaf injury and growth in salt-stressed durum wheat. Functional Plant Biology 29: 1393-1403.
Kaur V and Behl RK, 2010. Grain yield in wheat as affected by short periods of high temperature, drought and their interaction during pre- and post-anthesis stages. Cereal Research Communications 38(4): 514-520.
Kearsey MJ and Pooni HS, 1996. The Genetical Analysis of Quantitative Traits. Chapman and Hall, London, 381 pages.
Kempe K, Rubtsova M and Gils M, 2014. Split-gene system for hybrid wheat seed production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111(25): 9097-9102.
Koocheki AR, Yazdansepas A, Mahmadyorov U and Mehrvar MR, 2014. Physiological-based selection criteria for terminal drought in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 16: 1043-1053.
Ledbetter K, 2016. Hybrid wheat time has come. AgriLife Research, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA. https://today.agrilife.org/2016/02/25/hybrid-wheat-time-has-come.
Ljubicic ND, Petrovic SR, Dimitrijevic M and Hristov NS, 2016. Gene actions involved in the inheritance of yield related traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 28(7): 477-484.
Longin CFH, Mühleisen J, Maurer HP, Zhang H, Gowda M and Reif JC, 2012. Hybrid breeding in autogamous cereals. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 125(6): 1087-1096.
Mahajan S and Tuteja N, 2005. Cold, salinity and drought stresses: an overview. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 444(2): 139-158.
Marzooghian A, Moghaddam M, Toorchi M and Shakiba MR, 2014. Investigation of genetic structure and gene action in bread wheat affected by salt stress. International Journal of Biosciences 5(6): 173-181.
Mather K and Jinks JL, 1982. Biometrical Genetics. The Study of Continuous Variation. Third edition. Chapman and Hall, London – New York, pp. 279.
Mohamed N, 2014. Genetic control for some traits using generation mean analysis in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). International Journal of Plant and Soil Science 3(9): 1055-1068.
Moussa AM, 2010. Estimation of epistasis, additive and dominance variation in certain bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crosses. Journal of Plant Production, Mansoura University 1(12): 1707-1719.
Muller J, 1991. Determining leaf surface area by means of a wheat osmoregulation water use: the challenge. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 14: 311-320.
Nanda GS, Singh P and Gill KS, 1982. Epistatic, additive and dominance variation in a triple test cross of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 62: 49-52.
Nezhadahmadi A, Prodhan ZH and Faruq G, 2013. Drought tolerance in wheat. The Scientific World Journal 610721. doi.org/10.1155/2013/610721.
Novoselovic D, Baric M, Drezner G, Gunjaca J and Lalic A, 2004. Quantitative inheritance of some wheat plant traits. Genetics and Molecular Biology 27(1): 92-98.
Prakash V, Saini DD and Pancholi SR, 2006. Genetic basis of heterosis for grain yield and its traits in wheat under normal and late sown conditions. Crop Research 31(2): 245-249.
Reynolds MP, Singh RP, Ibrahim A, Ageeb OAA, Larque-Saavedra A and Quick JS, 1998. Evaluating physiological traits to complement empirical selection for wheat in warm environments. Euphytica 100: 85-94.
Saeidi M and Abdoli M, 2015. Effect of drought stress during grain filling on yield and its components, gas exchange variables, and some physiological traits of wheat cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 17(4): 885-898.
Saeidi M, Moradi F, Ahmadi A, Spehri R, Najafian G and Shabani A, 2010. The effects of terminal water stress on physiological characteristics and sink-source relations in two bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 12(4): 392-408 (In Persian with English abstract).
Said AA, 2014. Generation mean analysis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress conditions. Annals of Agricultural Science 59(2): 177-184.
Saleem S, Kashif M, Hussain M, Khan AS and Saleem MF, 2016. Genetics of water deficit tolerance for some physiological and yield variables in Triticum aestivum L. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 26(3): 731-738.
Schnable PS and Springer NM, 2013. Progress toward understanding heterosis in crop plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology 64(1): 71-88.
Sharma SN, Sain RS and Sharma, RK, 2003. Genetics of spike length in durum wheat. Euphytica 130: 155-161.
Sheikh S, Behl RK, Dhanda SS and Kumar A, 2009. Gene effects for different metric traits under normal and high temperature stress environments in wheat (T. aestivum L. Em. Thell). The South Pacific Journal of Natural Science 27: 38-44.
Sultan MS, Abd El-Latif AH, Abd El-Moneam MA and El-Hawary MNA, 2011. Genetic parameters for some yield and yield components characters in four cross of bread wheat under two water regime treatments. Journal of Plant Production, Mansoura University 2(2): 351-366.
Whitford R, Fleury D, Reif JC, Garcia M, Okada T, Korzun V and Langridge P, 2013. Hybrid breeding in wheat: technologies to improve hybrid wheat seed production. Journal of Experimental Botany 64(18): 5411-5428.
Zanganeh Asadabadi Y, Khodarahmi M, Nazeri SM, Mohamadi A and Peyghambari SA, 2012. Genetic study of grain yield and its components in bread wheat using generation mean analysis under water stress condition. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding 2(2): 55-60.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 482 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 417 |
||